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Development of Abbreviated Versions of the Word Auditory Recognition and Recall Measure
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2020)
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Objective Measurement of Cognitive Systems During Effortful Listening
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In: Appalachian Student Research Forum (2019)
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The Development of the Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Symptom Impact Questionnaire (BSIQ)
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2019)
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Hearing Aids and Quality of Life in Rural Appalachia
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2018)
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Objective Measurement of Cognitive Systems during Effortful Listening
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2017)
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EEG Study of Effortful Listening
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2017)
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EGG Measurement of Cognitive Systems during Effortful Listening
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2017)
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Objective Measurement of Cognitive Systems during Effortful Listening
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2017)
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Effects of Modality and Linguistic Materials on Memory
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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Development of the Word Auditory Recognition and Recall Measure: A Working Memory Test for Use in Rehabilitative Audiology
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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Examination of Individual Differences in Outcomes From a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing Formal and Informal Individual Auditory Training Programs
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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A Randomized Control Trial: Supplementing Hearing Aid Use with Listening and Communication Enhancement (LACE) Auditory Training
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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Tinnitus Self-Efficacy and Other Tinnitus Self-Report Variables in Patients With and Without Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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Hearing Aid Outcomes in Patients with and without Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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Effects of Hearing and Vision Impairments on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2015)
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16 |
Associations between speech understanding and auditory and visual tests of verbal working memory: effects of linguistic complexity, task, age, and hearing loss
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Abstract:
Listeners with hearing loss commonly report having difficulty understanding speech, particularly in noisy environments. Their difficulties could be due to auditory and cognitive processing problems. Performance on speech-in-noise tests has been correlated with reading working memory span (RWMS), a measure often chosen to avoid the effects of hearing loss. If the goal is to assess the cognitive consequences of listeners’ auditory processing abilities, however, then listening working memory span (LWMS) could be a more informative measure. Some studies have examined the effects of different degrees and types of masking on working memory, but less is known about the demands placed on working memory depending on the linguistic complexity of the target speech or the task used to measure speech understanding in listeners with hearing loss. Compared to RWMS, LWMS measures using different speech targets and maskers may provide a more ecologically valid approach. To examine the contributions of RWMS and LWMS to speech understanding, we administered two working memory measures (a traditional RWMS measure and a new LWMS measure), and a battery of tests varying in the linguistic complexity of the speech materials, the presence of babble masking, and the task. Participants were a group of younger listeners with normal hearing and two groups of older listeners with hearing loss (n = 24 per group). There was a significant group difference and a wider range in performance on LWMS than on RWMS. There was a significant correlation between both working memory measures only for the oldest listeners with hearing loss. Notably, there were only few significant correlations among the working memory and speech understanding measures. These findings suggest that working memory measures reflect individual differences that are distinct from those tapped by these measures of speech understanding.
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Keyword:
Psychology
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4584991/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26441769 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01394
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Learning to Listen Again: The Role of Compliance in Auditory Training for Adults With Hearing Loss
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2013)
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Style Preference Survey: A Report on the Psychometric Properties and a Cross-Validation Experiment
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2013)
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Learning to Listen Again: The Role of Compliance in Auditory Training for Adults With Hearing Loss
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2013)
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Style Preference Survey: A Report on the Psychometric Properties and a Cross-Validation Experiment
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2013)
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